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What are Piles?

Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are veins that become swollen and inflamed in the anal canal, causing pain, discomfort, and potential bleeding. Internal haemorrhoids specifically develop within the anal canal. Neglecting or failing to treat piles can result in undesirable consequences such as dry skin, rashes, and, in severe instances, higher-grade piles that may require surgical intervention. piles surgery in Bangalore. Seeking timely and suitable treatment is crucial to manage piles effectively and prevent the condition from deteriorating.

Causes of Piles

Understand the Causes of Piles

Several lifestyle and genetic factors can increase the risk of piles. Knowing these causes helps you prevent and manage them better.

Chronic Constipation

Straining during bowel movements puts extra pressure on blood vessels, causing piles.

Prolonged Sitting

Sitting too long, especially in the restroom, can trigger haemorrhoids.

Genetic Factors

Family history may make certain individuals more prone to piles.

Low-Fibre Diet

Diets lacking fibre increase constipation and risk of piles.

Heavy Lifting

Lifting heavy objects repeatedly puts strain on rectal veins.

Anal Intercourse

In some cases, anal sex can trigger new haemorrhoids or worsen existing ones.

Haemorrhoids Types

Types of Haemorrhoids

Learn about the different types of haemorrhoids, their symptoms, and how they may affect health.

Internal

Found deep in the rectum, usually invisible. May cause bleeding, itching, or burning if enlarged.

Prolapsed

Occur when internal haemorrhoids protrude outside the anus. Severity ranges from Grade I to IV.

External

Develop on the skin around the anus, forming visible lumps. Cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty in daily activities.

Thrombosed

Contain a blood clot causing severe pain, swelling, and itching. Needs urgent medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are piles (hemorrhoids)?

Piles are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding.

2. What causes piles?

Causes include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, low-fiber diet, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged sitting.

3. What are the symptoms of piles?

Common symptoms are bleeding during stools, itching, swelling around the anus, pain, and sometimes prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue.

4. Are piles dangerous?

Piles are not life-threatening but can cause severe discomfort, anemia due to chronic bleeding, and affect daily life if untreated.

5. How can piles be prevented?

Prevention includes eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, avoiding straining, regular exercise, and not sitting for long periods.

6. What are the treatment options for piles?

Treatments range from lifestyle changes, medications, ointments, and minimally invasive procedures to surgery for severe cases.

7. Do piles always require surgery?

No, most mild cases improve with diet and medication. Surgery is usually reserved for large, persistent, or very painful piles.

8. Are piles and fissures the same?

No. Piles are swollen veins, while fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus. Both can cause pain and bleeding but are different conditions.

9. Can piles come back after treatment?

Yes. Without lifestyle changes like high-fiber diet and good bowel habits, piles can recur even after treatment or surgery.

10. When should I see a doctor for piles?

If you experience persistent bleeding, severe pain, swelling, or prolapse, consult a doctor. Early treatment prevents complications.